8 Alternatives To Painting Brick

Alternatives to painting brick are more numerous and exciting than you might think. Did you know that 68% of landlords regret their decision due to unexpected maintenance challenges and loss of natural texture?

When I bought my first home, a charming 1920s brick cottage, the exterior brickwork had seen better days—it looked dull and weathered after years of exposure to the elements. Like other people, my first instinct was to paint the brick wall .

Before committing, I decided to do some research. That’s when I stumbled upon a host of warnings: painted brick traps moisture, deteriorates faster, and requires endless maintenance. It was a wake-up call—I realized that painting could cause more harm than good to my beautiful old home. I explored alternatives to brick paint that I have shared today’s article.

The Limitations of Painting Brick

Traditional painting techniques fundamentally transform the inherent characteristics of brick, creating a complex set of long-term challenges. Painted brick exterior can initially look appealing, but over time, it presents challenges that undermine its value and aesthetics.

Long-term effects of painting on brick surfaces

Moisture Trapping

Bricks are porous materials designed to naturally absorb and release moisture, a critical property that maintains structural integrity. When paint is applied, moisture gets trapped beneath the paint layer, it can freeze and expand during colder months, leading to cracks, flaking, or spalling of the brick surface. Studies suggests that painted brick surfaces can experience moisture retention rates up to 300% higher than unpainted surfaces, leading structural damage over time.

Leaving Brick Unpainted: A Balanced Perspective

Pros of Maintaining Natural Brick

Natural brick provides exceptional durability, with some historical structures demonstrating remarkable longevity spanning centuries. Untreated brick can provide up to 20% better thermal regulation compared to painted surfaces, contributing to energy efficiency and reduced heating and cooling costs.

Long-Term Economic Benefits

Painted surfaces require periodic repainting and maintenance, natural brick demands minimal intervention. Professional restoration experts estimate that maintaining unpainted brick can reduce long-term maintenance costs by up to 60-70% compared to painted surfaces.

Non-paint solutions for brick that can help refresh or alter the appearance of brick surfaces without using traditional paint.

Brick staining

Brick staining is the process of applying a specially formulated pigment or stain to brick surfaces to alter or enhance their natural color while preserving the brick’s texture and breathability.

Example: If you have faded red brick and want to achieve a darker, more modern tone, exterior brick stain can transform the color without compromising the brick’s original texture.

Brick stain vs. paint: The Difference Between Staining and Painting

Aspect	Brick Staining	Brick Painting
Application	Enter the brick’s pores.	Sits on the surface as a thick layer.
Breathability	Allows moisture to escape naturally.	Traps moisture, leading to potential damage.
Finish	Natural and semi-transparent appearance.	Solid, opaque finish that hides brick texture.
Durability	Long-lasting with minimal maintenance.	Prone to peeling, flaking, and cracking.
Maintenance	Requires touch-ups every 15-20 years.	Requires repainting every 5-7 years.

Benefits of Brick Staining for Long-Term Preservation

Brick staining offers multiple advantages for architectural preservation

Structural Protection

Reduces moisture penetration
Prevents surface deterioration
Minimizes potential frost damage
Maintains the brick’s natural structural integrity

Economic Advantages

Compared to replacement or extensive renovation, brick staining cost offers a cost-effective solution. The average staining project costs between $4-$8 per square foot, significantly less than brick replacement or extensive painting treatments.

Types of Brick Stain

When purchasing brick stains, choose between water-based and oil-based stains.

Water-Based Stain vs. Oil-Based Stain

Type of Stain	Water-Based Stain	Oil-Based Stain
Composition	Made from water-soluble pigments and binders.	Contains oil-based pigments that penetrate deeply.
Best for	Porous, older, or soft brick surfaces.	Hard, dense, or less porous brick.
Durability	Excellent durability but may need reapplication after 15 years.	Extremely durable with a deeper penetration (20+ years).
Environmental Impact	Low VOCs, eco-friendly, easy cleanup.	Higher VOCs, more chemical-heavy.
Cost	Less expensive ($0.75 – $1.50 per square foot).	Slightly more expensive ($1.25 – $2.00 per square foot).
Drying Time	Faster drying (1-2 hours).	Longer drying time (up to 24 hours).

Choosing the Right Stain: Practical Considerations

When to Choose Water-Based Stains

Interior projects
Limited budget
Quick renovation needs

When to Choose Oil-Based Stains

Exterior brick surfaces
High-traffic areas
Regions with severe weather
Long-term preservation projects

What Is German Smear?

German Smear, also known as German Schmear or mortar wash, is a traditional masonry technique that creates a rustic, old-world aesthetic by applying a thick, uneven layer of mortar over existing brick surfaces.

Advantages of German Smear

Aesthetic Transformation: Instantly updates refinishing brick surfaces with a charming, vintage look that adds character and visual interest to both interior and exterior spaces.
Cost-Effective Renovation: Significantly cheaper than completely replacing brickwork or applying full paint.
Versatility in Design: Allows for customizable coverage, from light, subtle applications to more dramatic.

Disadvantages of German Smear

Irreversible Process: Once applied, the technique cannot be easily removed without potentially damaging the underlying brick surface.
Maintenance Challenges: The textured surface can collect dirt and may require more intensive cleaning .
Limited Color Options: Typically creates a white or off-white appearance, which may not suit all design preferences or architectural styles.

Suitable Brick Types for German Smear

Best suited for:

Solid clay bricks
Traditional red or orange-toned bricks
Uniform brick surfaces with minimal existing damage
Both interior and exterior brick walls

How Long Does German Smear Last?

German Smear is highly durable and can last 20-30 years or more with minimal maintenance. Since it uses mortar, which bonds tightly to brick, it weathers well against the elements and does not peel or flake like paint.

Stucco Over Brick

What is Stucco?

Stucco is a traditional exterior finish made from a mixture of cement, lime, sand, and water, applied as a thick, textured coating over existing surfaces. When applied to brick, it creates a smooth, uniform appearance that can dramatically transform a building’s exterior aesthetic.

Process of Applying Stucco Over Brick

Preparation Steps

Thoroughly clean the brick surface
Inspect for structural integrity
Repair any damaged or loose mortar
Install metal lath over the brick surface
Apply a scratch coat (first layer of stucco)
Add subsequent layers for smooth finish

Advantages of Stucco Over Brick

Aesthetic Transformation • Completely changes exterior appearance • Creates a uniform, modern look • Covers imperfections in existing brickwork
Improved Insulation • Adds an extra layer of thermal protection • Reduces energy transfer • Enhances home’s overall energy efficiency
Increased Property Value • Updates dated exterior • Provides a fresh, contemporary appearance • Potentially increases market appeal

Potential Drawbacks

Costly Process • Expensive renovation technique • Requires professional installation • Significant labor-intensive work
Moisture Concerns • Potential for moisture trapping • Requires expert installation to prevent water damage • Needs proper drainage considerations
Permanent Transformation • Irreversible process • Completely covers original brick • Removes historical architectural character

Cost Considerations

Professional Application Estimates

Average cost: $8 – $12 per square foot
Typical house (2,000 sq ft): $16,000 – $24,000
Total project range: $14,000 – $30,000

Limewash: An Ancient Technique for Modern Aesthetics

What is Limewash?

Limewash is a natural, breathable finish made from crushed limestone and water. It creates a soft, chalky appearance on brick, allowing the material to breathe, making it ideal for historic or modern homes.

Example: Applying limewash to a red brick exterior results in a whitewashed, aged look that still highlights the brick’s texture.

Pros and Cons of Limewash

Pros:

Natural and Eco-Friendly: Made from natural lime, with minimal environmental impact
Breathable Surface: Allows walls to regulate moisture naturally
Antimicrobial Properties: Naturally resists mold and bacteria growth
Versatile Aesthetic: Creates a unique, soft, and depth-rich appearance

Cons:

Limited Color Options: Primarily available in neutral, muted tones
Requires Skilled Application: Challenging to achieve perfect results
Periodic Maintenance: Needs reapplication every 5-7 years
Less Durable Than Modern Paints: More susceptible to wear and tear

How to Limewash Brick

Basic application process:

Clean brick surface thoroughly
Ensure brick is slightly porous
Dilute limewash with water (typically 50/50 ratio)
Apply with wide, soft brush using cross-hatching technique
Use multiple thin layers for desired opacity
Allow each layer to dry before applying next

German Smear vs. Limewash

Application Method: • German Smear: Applies thick mortar, leaving partial brick exposure • Limewash: Thin, translucent paint-like application
Surface Transformation: • German Smear: Dramatically changes texture and appearance • Limewash: Subtly enhances existing surface
Permanence: • German Smear: Nearly permanent, difficult to remove • Limewash: More temporary, can be reapplied or removed more easily

What is the Cost of Limewash a Brick House

The cost of limewash a brick house ranges between $1.50 to $3.50 per square foot, depending on the size of the house, labor rates, and the desired finish. For a 2,000-square-foot home, the total cost can range from $3,000 to $7,000, including materials and professional labor.

Pressure Washing Brick Walls

What is Pressure Washing?

Pressure washing is a powerful cleaning method that uses high-pressure water spray to remove dirt, grime, mold, loose paint, and other debris from brick surfaces. This method is effective for restoring the appearance of brick walls.

Pros of Pressure Washing

Deep Cleaning: Removes years of accumulated dirt, grime, and biological growth more effectively than traditional cleaning methods.
Exterior brick restoration: Reveals the original color and texture of brick, essentially giving surfaces a “like-new” appearance.
Preventative Maintenance: Removes harmful substances that can cause long-term damage to brick surfaces, such as moss, mildew, and algae.
Cost-Effective: Much cheaper than replacing or extensive renovating brick surfaces.

Cons of Pressure Washing

Potential Surface Damage: Improper technique can chip, erode, or damage brick and mortar.
Water Penetration: If not done correctly, can force water into brick pores, causing internal moisture issues.
Temporary Solution: Doesn’t address underlying issues causing dirt or growth.
Requires Skill: Incorrect pressure or technique can cause permanent damage.

How to Pressure Wash Brick

Basic process:

Check brick for existing damage
Choose appropriate pressure setting (recommended to use 800 PSI or lower)
Use wide-angle nozzle to distribute pressure
Maintain consistent distance (12-18 inches from surface)
Use sweeping motion, avoid concentrated spray in one area
Work from top to bottom
Allow surface to dry completely

What Is the Cost of Pressure Washing a Brick House?

The cost of pressure washing a brick house ranges between $0.40 to $0.80 per square foot. For an average 2,000-square-foot home, the total cost is approximately $800 to $1,600, depending on the level of grime, accessibility, and labor rate.

Pro Tip: Renting a pressure washer costs around $50 to $100 per day, making it a more budget-friendly choice.

Whitewashing Brick: Transformative Masonry Technique

What is Whitewashing Brick?

Whitewashing is a traditional painting technique that creates a soft, translucent white finish on brick surfaces. It’s essentially a thin, diluted mixture of lime, water, and pigments that creates a chalky, ethereal appearance that celebrates the brick’s original character.

Is Whitewashing Brick a Good Idea?

Whitewashing technique provides an excellent middle ground for homeowners seeking to lighten and refresh brick surfaces without completely obscuring their natural texture. It’s particularly effective for those wanting to modernize dated brick while maintaining its architectural integrity and avoiding the permanent commitment of full painting. However, the success of whitewashing depends greatly on the specific brick surface, desired aesthetic, and proper application technique.

Pros and Cons of Whitewashing

Pros:

Preserves brick’s natural texture and character
Creates a soft, elegant aesthetic
More breathable than traditional paint
Relatively easy to apply and modify

Cons:

Less durable than standard paint
Requires periodic maintenance
Limited color options
May not completely hide underlying brick color

How to Whitewash Brick

Step-by-Step Application Process:

Clean brick surface thoroughly
Prepare whitewash mixture (typically water and white paint)
Dilute paint to achieve desired translucency
Apply with wide brush using cross-hatching technique
Use multiple thin layers
Blot or remove excess with clean rag
Allow layers to dry between applications

What Is the Cost of Whitewashing Brick?

The cost of whitewashing a brick house ranges between $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot. For a 2,000-square-foot home, professional whitewashing typically costs $1,000 to $3,000.

How Long Will Whitewash Brick Last?

Whitewashed brick can last 5 to 20 years, depending on weather conditions and the quality of application. Over time, it may fade, especially on exterior surfaces, requiring touch-ups to maintain its look.

Ecological bricks: Cheaper Alternative to Brick Wall

Ecological bricks (Low-maintenance brick options), made from urban waste, provide better thermal comfort than traditional bricks, lowering internal temperatures and heat gain. Being Eco-friendly brick alternatives ,they also have lower environmental impact since they are produced without burning, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Adding mortar and light-colored paint further improves their thermal performance, reflecting more solar heat and minimizing heat absorption. These bricks are an economical and sustainable alternative, especially for low-income housing. Compared to materials like concrete and ceramic, ecological bricks offer similar or better thermal efficiency, contributing to energy savings and a more comfortable living environment.

Alternative to Painting Brick: Using Red Brick Waste for Decorative Plaster

An alternative to painting brick is using red brick waste powder (RBWP) in the production of cement-based red decorative plaster. This approach not only recycles brick waste but also provides a sustainable and functional solution for improving the appearance of brick walls.

How It Works:

Instead of painting brick surfaces, red brick waste comes from demolished buildings, is ground into fine powder. This powder is then mixed with other materials, like Portland cement and sand, to create a decorative plaster that can be applied directly to walls. The key benefit is that the plaster has a red hue due to the natural presence of iron oxide in the brick waste, eliminating the need for paint.

Cost

Material: $20–$40 per ton (sometimes free from demolition sites).
Professional Installation: $5–$10 per square foot, including labor.
Transport: $50–$150 for bulk loads.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Option for Your Brick Walls

Key Considerations When Choosing an Alternative to Painting Brick
When deciding on an alternative to painting brick, consider factors like the look you want to achieve, the condition of your brick, and environmental factors like climate.

How to Weigh the Options Based on Aesthetics, Durability, and Cost
Aesthetics come first, but durability and cost should not be overlooked. For example, limewash offers a classic look with long-term durability, while staining can be a budget-friendly yet resilient option.

Final Thoughts on Outdoor brick treatments with Minimal Impact
Maintaining brick surfaces with minimal impact involves regular cleaning and choosing treatments that allow the brick to breathe, such as limewash or brick staining. These options reduce the need for frequent touch-ups and protect the brick’s integrity.

FAQs

Is staining better than painting brick?
Yes, staining is often more durable and breathable than painting, which can trap moisture and lead to damage.
How can I keep exposed brick looking good without painting it?
Regular cleaning, occasional sealing, and using protective coatings like limewash or brick sealers will help maintain its appearance.
What’s the difference between whitewashing and painting?
Whitewashing uses a diluted mixture of lime or paint, allowing the brick texture to show through, while painting covers the surface entirely.
Can I use limewash on exterior brick surfaces?
Yes, limewash is suitable for exterior brick surfaces and provides a breathable, natural finish.
How do I remove paint from brick without damaging it?
You can use a paint stripper or a pressure washer, but always test on a small area first to avoid damage.
What are the benefits of using reclaimed brick?
Reclaimed brick adds character, is eco-friendly, and often has a more unique, weathered look compared to new brick.
Is brick cladding a viable alternative to painting?
Yes, brick cladding can provide a fresh appearance without altering the original brick structure and offers additional insulation benefits.
How long does brick staining last compared to paint?
Brick staining typically lasts 5-10 years, while paint may need touch-ups every 3-5 years, depending on weather conditions.
Are there eco-friendly alternatives to traditional paint for brick?
Yes, options like limewash, clay-based paints, and brick staining are all eco-friendly alternatives to traditional paint.
What is the best way to enhance the appearance of brick without painting it?
Limewash, brick staining, or using a natural finish are the best ways to enhance brick while maintaining its durability and charm.